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Home > Products >  Ginsenoside Ro

Ginsenoside Ro CAS NO.34367-04-9

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Keywords

  • Ginsenoside Ro
  • 34367-04-9
  • standard supplier in China

Quick Details

  • ProName: Ginsenoside Ro
  • CasNo: 34367-04-9
  • Molecular Formula: C48H76O19= 957.11
  • Appearance: detailed see specifications
  • Application: analysis,activity test,Botanical Refer...
  • DeliveryTime: 1-3?working?days?after?confirming?the?...
  • PackAge: According to the clients requirement.
  • Port: China main port
  • ProductionCapacity: 1 Metric Ton/Day
  • Purity: ≥98%
  • Storage: Store at 2~8°C
  • Transportation: by air or by ocean shipping
  • LimitNum: 10 Milligram
  • Plant of Origin: Chinese herbal medicine
  • Testing Method: NMR/MS/HPLC
  • Product Ecification: 1mg-1kg
  • Heavy Metal: <10ppm
  • Voluntary Standards: company standard
  • Storage: Store in dry, dark and ventilated plac...
  • PackAge: Brown vial HDPE plastic bottle

Superiority

Hubei CuiRan Biotechnology Co., Ltd is a leading company in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of High Quality Phytochemicals and Extracts(especially Active Ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicine,Traditional Chinese Medicine), Natural Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients worldwide. From small quantities for R&D or reference standard, to large quantities for customizing or manufacturing, Biopurify emphasizes on consistent and reliable services for his customers. 
With excellent quality products and good service, we have clients from more than dozens countries and regions, and we pride ourselves in providing our customers with a total satisfaction experiences.
We are doing our best to be your reliable partner for high quality Phytochemicals and Reference Standards from china.
 
Our main services:
A. Supply active ingredients and reference standards ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, from mgs to kgs scale.
B. Custom extraction and purification, target Herb Active Ingredients
C. Custom synthesis and semi-synthesis for Natural Active Ingredients
D. CR, CM and PD services from lab scale, pilot scale to commercial scale(GMP is also available)
E.Traditional Chinese Medicine compounds library
 

1.Provide traditional Chinese medicine reference materials and natural active ingredients;
2.More than 2200 compounds are available for selection, continuously building high-quality natural product libraries for drug research and development;
3.Provide various screening libraries and more inhibitor products;
4.Provide separation and structural determination of natural products;
5.Laboratory scale pilot to commercial scale collaborative research and process development services.More than 180 experiences in phytochemistry (still increasing)
Each product has passed very strict testing (NMR/MS/HPLC)
Agents from many countries

General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging:1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition:Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Details

Chemical Properties of Ginsenoside Ro

Cas No. 34367-04-9 SDF  
PubChem ID 160238 Appearance White powder
Formula C48H76O19 M.Wt 957.11
Type of Compound Triterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Saponin V;Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V; Ginsenoside-Ro
Solubility DMSO : 100 mg/mL (104.48 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
SMILES CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C
Standard InChIKey NFZYDZXHKFHPGA-BPQKMSRTSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C48H76O19/c1-43(2)14-16-48(42(61)67-40-35(58)31(54)29(52)24(20-50)63-40)17-15-46(6)21(22(48)18-43)8-9-26-45(5)12-11-27(44(3,4)25(45)10-13-47(26,46)7)64-41-37(33(56)32(55)36(65-41)38(59)60)66-39-34(57)30(53)28(51)23(19-49)62-39/h8,22-37,39-41,49-58H,9-20H2,1-7H3,(H,59,60)/t22-,23-,24-,25?,26?,27?,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,39+,40+,41-,45+,46-,47-,48+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Ginsenoside Ro

1 Panax sp.

Biological Activity of Ginsenoside Ro

Description Ginsenoside Ro has antioxidative properties against UV-B-induced oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts, it possesses a potential skin anti-photoaging property against UV-B radiation in fibroblasts. It also exerts anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation in IL-1β-induced rat chondrocytes, which might be related to NF-κB signal pathway, it might be a potential novel drug for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Ginsenoside Ro enhances in vivo hair re-growth based on their inhibitory activity against 5αR in the androgenetic alopecia model, it shows immunomodulatory effects by regulating the production and expression of Th1/Th2 cytokines in murine splenocytes.
Targets Bcl-2/Bax | p53 | IL Receptor | Caspase | NF-kB | MMP(e.g.TIMP) | COX | ROS
In vitro

Antioxidative properties of ginsenoside Ro against UV-B-induced oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts.[Pubmed: 26214051]

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(12):2018-21.

Ginsenoside Ro (Ro), an oleanolic acid-type ginsenoside, exhibited suppressive activities on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) elevation in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Ro could overcome the reduction of the total glutathione (GSH) contents in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Ro could not interfere with cell viabilities in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Collectively, Ro possesses a potential skin anti-photoaging property against UV-B radiation in fibroblasts.

In vivo

Anti-hepatitic activity of ginsenoside Ro.[Pubmed: 1818342]

Planta Med. 1991 Dec;57(6):523-6.

Ginsenoside Ro, an oleanane-type saponin has been screened for activity in experimental models of acute and chronic hepatitis.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Ginsenoside Ro (50 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibited the increase of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (s-GOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (s-GPT) levels in D-galactosamine (GalN)- and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatitic rats. Ginsenoside Ro inhibited the increase of connective tissue in the liver of CCl4-induced chronic hepatitic rats.
CONCLUSIONS:
Ginsenoside Ro showed a stronger inhibitory effect on the GalN-induced acute hepatitic model than those of the aglycone of Ginsenoside Ro, oleanolic acid, or glycyrrhizic acid and its aglycone, glycyrrhetinic acid.

Anti-inflammatory activity of ginsenoside ro.[Pubmed: 17221369]

Planta Med. 1990 Feb;56(1):19-23.

Ginsenoside Ro, an oleanane-type saponin has been screened for activity in experimental models of inflammation.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Ginsenoside Ro (10,50, and 200 mg/kg, P. O.) inhibited an increase in vascular permeability in mice induced by acetic acid and reduced an acute paw edema in rats induced by compound 48/80 or carrageenin.
CONCLUSIONS:
Ginsenoside Ro did not suppress a developing adjuvant-induced edema in arthritic rats. However, Ginsenoside Ro was found to be effective in hypercoagulable state, increase of connective tissue in the artery and calcium effluence from the bone in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats.

Protocol of Ginsenoside Ro

Cell Research

Ginsenoside-Ro enhances cell proliferation and modulates Th1/Th2 cytokines production in murine splenocytes.[Pubmed: 16011261]

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2005 Apr;40(4):332-6.

To study the effects of ginsenoside-Ro on cell proliferation and cytokine production in murine splenocytes.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The effect of ginsenoside-Ro on murine splenocytes proliferation was studied using [3H] thymidine incorporation assay. Effects of ginsenoside-Ro on the production of cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) from murine splenocytes were detected by ELISA method. Effects of ginsenoside-Ro on mRNA level of Th1 cytokine IFN-gamma and Th2 cytokine IL-4 were evaluated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. Ginsenoside-Ro showed no mitogenic effect on unstimulated murine splenocytes. It enhanced the proliferation of Con A-induced murine splenocytes and the production of IL-2 at concentrations of 1-10 micromol x L(-1). Moreover, ginsenoside-Ro increased the production and expression of Th2 cytokine IL-4 and decreased the production and expression of Th1 cytokine IFN-gamma in Con A-induced murine splenocytes at concentrations of 2-10 micromol x L(-1).
CONCLUSIONS:
Ginsenoside-Ro showed immunomodulatory effects by regulating the production and expression of Th1/Th2 cytokines in murine splenocytes.

Animal Research

Effects of ginseng rhizome and ginsenoside Ro on testosterone 5α-reductase and hair re-growth in testosterone-treated mice.[Pubmed: 21538628]

Ginsenoside Ro suppresses interleukin-1β-induced apoptosis and inflammation in rat chondrocytes by inhibiting NF-κB.[Pubmed: 25908625]

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 2015, 13(4):283-9.


METHODS AND RESULTS:
This study investigated effects of Ginsenoside Ro (Ro) on interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-induced apoptosis and inflammation in rat chondrocytes. The rat chondrocytes were co-treated with IL-1β (10 ng·kg(-1)) and Ro (50, 100 and 200 μmol·L(-1)) for 48 h. Chondrocytes viability was detected by the MTT assay and Annexin V-FITC/PI dual staining assay. Caspase 3 activity was measured by using caspase 3 colorimetric assay kit. Apoptosis related proteins Bax, Bad, Bcl-xL, PCNA, p53 and phospho-p53, along with inflammation related protein MMP 3, MMP 9 and COX-2, and the expression of phospho-NF-κB p65 were assayed by western blotting analyses. Ro could improve IL-1β-induced chondrocytes viability. Ro could suppress IL-1β-induced apoptosis by inhibiting levels of Bax and Bad, decreasing p53 phosphorylation and promoting the expression of Bcl-xL and PCNA. Ro inhibited caspase 3 activity. IL-1β-induced inflammation and matrix degration were also alleviated by Ro with down-regulating the expression of MMP 3, MMP 9 and COX-2. Moreover, Ro inhibited NF-κB p65 phosphorylation induced by IL-1β.
CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, these results suggested Ro exerted anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation in IL-1β-induced rat chondrocytes, which might be related to NF-κB signal pathway. Therefore, we propose that Ro might be a potential novel drug for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Phytother Res. 2012 Jan;26(1):48-53.


METHODS AND RESULTS:
This research program on the novel functions of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer focused on the effects of ginseng rhizome on hair re-growth in androgenetic alopecia. Extracts of red ginseng rhizome showed greater dose-dependent inhibitory effects against testosterone 5α-reductase (5αR) when compared with extracts of the main root. Ginsenoside Ro, the predominant ginsenoside in the rhizome, and ginsenoside Rg(3), a unique ginsenoside in red ginseng, showed inhibitory activity against 5αR with IC(50) values of 259.4 and 86.1 μm, respectively. The rhizome of P. japonicus, which contains larger amounts of Ginsenoside Ro, also inhibited 5αR. Topical administration of extracts of red ginseng rhizomes (2 mg/mouse) and Ginsenoside Ro (0.2 mg/mouse) to shaved skin inhibited hair re-growth suppression after shaving in the testosterone-treated C57BL/6 mice.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that red ginseng rhizomes containing both oleanane- and dammarane-type ginsenosides are a promising raw material for cosmetic use. This is the first report that Ginsenoside Ro enhances in vivo hair re-growth based on their inhibitory activity against 5αR in the androgenetic alopecia model.

Preparing Stock Solutions of Ginsenoside Ro

  1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.0448 mL 5.2241 mL 10.4481 mL 20.8962 mL 26.1203 mL
5 mM 0.209 mL 1.0448 mL 2.0896 mL 4.1792 mL 5.2241 mL
10 mM 0.1045 mL 0.5224 mL 1.0448 mL 2.0896 mL 2.612 mL
50 mM 0.0209 mL 0.1045 mL 0.209 mL 0.4179 mL 0.5224 mL
100 mM 0.0104 mL 0.0522 mL 0.1045 mL 0.209 mL 0.2612 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

References on Ginsenoside Ro

Anti-hepatitic activity of ginsenoside Ro.[Pubmed:1818342]

Planta Med. 1991 Dec;57(6):523-6.

Ginsenoside Ro, an oleanane-type saponin has been screened for activity in experimental models of acute and chronic hepatitis. Ginsenoside Ro (50 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibited the increase of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (s-GOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (s-GPT) levels in D-galactosamine (GalN)- and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatitic rats. Ginsenoside Ro inhibited the increase of connective tissue in the liver of CCl4-induced chronic hepatitic rats. Ginsenoside Ro showed a stronger inhibitory effect on the GalN-induced acute hepatitic model than those of the aglycone of Ginsenoside Ro, oleanolic acid, or glycyrrhizic acid and its aglycone, glycyrrhetinic acid.

Ginsenoside Ro suppresses interleukin-1beta-induced apoptosis and inflammation in rat chondrocytes by inhibiting NF-kappaB.[Pubmed:25908625]

Chin J Nat Med. 2015 Apr;13(4):283-9.

This study investigated effects of Ginsenoside Ro (Ro) on interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced apoptosis and inflammation in rat chondrocytes. The rat chondrocytes were co-treated with IL-1beta (10 ng.kg(-1)) and Ro (50, 100 and 200 mumol.L(-1)) for 48 h. Chondrocytes viability was detected by the MTT assay and Annexin V-FITC/PI dual staining assay. Caspase 3 activity was measured by using caspase 3 colorimetric assay kit. Apoptosis related proteins Bax, Bad, Bcl-xL, PCNA, p53 and phospho-p53, along with inflammation related protein MMP 3, MMP 9 and COX-2, and the expression of phospho-NF-kappaB p65 were assayed by western blotting analyses. Ro could improve IL-1beta-induced chondrocytes viability. Ro could suppress IL-1beta-induced apoptosis by inhibiting levels of Bax and Bad, decreasing p53 phosphorylation and promoting the expression of Bcl-xL and PCNA. Ro inhibited caspase 3 activity. IL-1beta-induced inflammation and matrix degration were also alleviated by Ro with down-regulating the expression of MMP 3, MMP 9 and COX-2. Moreover, Ro inhibited NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation induced by IL-1beta. In conclusion, these results suggested Ro exerted anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammation in IL-1beta-induced rat chondrocytes, which might be related to NF-kappaB signal pathway. Therefore, we propose that Ro might be a potential novel drug for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Anti-inflammatory activity of ginsenoside ro.[Pubmed:17221369]

Planta Med. 1990 Feb;56(1):19-23.

Ginsenoside Ro, an oleanane-type saponin has been screened for activity in experimental models of inflammation. Ginsenoside Ro (10,50, and 200 mg/kg, P. O.) inhibited an increase in vascular permeability in mice induced by acetic acid and reduced an acute paw edema in rats induced by compound 48/80 or carrageenin. Ginsenoside Ro did not suppress a developing adjuvant-induced edema in arthritic rats. However, Ginsenoside Ro was found to be effective in hypercoagulable state, increase of connective tissue in the artery and calcium effluence from the bone in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats.

Effects of ginseng rhizome and ginsenoside Ro on testosterone 5alpha-reductase and hair re-growth in testosterone-treated mice.[Pubmed:21538628]

Phytother Res. 2012 Jan;26(1):48-53.

This research program on the novel functions of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer focused on the effects of ginseng rhizome on hair re-growth in androgenetic alopecia. Extracts of red ginseng rhizome showed greater dose-dependent inhibitory effects against testosterone 5alpha-reductase (5alphaR) when compared with extracts of the main root. Ginsenoside Ro, the predominant ginsenoside in the rhizome, and ginsenoside Rg(3), a unique ginsenoside in red ginseng, showed inhibitory activity against 5alphaR with IC(50) values of 259.4 and 86.1 microm, respectively. The rhizome of P. japonicus, which contains larger amounts of Ginsenoside Ro, also inhibited 5alphaR. Topical administration of extracts of red ginseng rhizomes (2 mg/mouse) and Ginsenoside Ro (0.2 mg/mouse) to shaved skin inhibited hair re-growth suppression after shaving in the testosterone-treated C57BL/6 mice. These results suggest that red ginseng rhizomes containing both oleanane- and dammarane-type ginsenosides are a promising raw material for cosmetic use. This is the first report that Ginsenoside Ro enhances in vivo hair re-growth based on their inhibitory activity against 5alphaR in the androgenetic alopecia model.

Antioxidative properties of ginsenoside Ro against UV-B-induced oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts.[Pubmed:26214051]

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(12):2018-21.

Ginsenoside Ro (Ro), an oleanolic acid-type ginsenoside, exhibited suppressive activities on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) elevation in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Ro could overcome the reduction of the total glutathione (GSH) contents in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Ro could not interfere with cell viabilities in UV-B-irradiated fibroblasts. Collectively, Ro possesses a potential skin anti-photoaging property against UV-B radiation in fibroblasts.

Ginsenoside-Ro enhances cell proliferation and modulates Th1/Th2 cytokines production in murine splenocytes.[Pubmed:16011261]

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2005 Apr;40(4):332-6.

AIM: To study the effects of ginsenoside-Ro on cell proliferation and cytokine production in murine splenocytes. METHODS: The effect of ginsenoside-Ro on murine splenocytes proliferation was studied using [3H] thymidine incorporation assay. Effects of ginsenoside-Ro on the production of cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) from murine splenocytes were detected by ELISA method. Effects of ginsenoside-Ro on mRNA level of Th1 cytokine IFN-gamma and Th2 cytokine IL-4 were evaluated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. RESULTS: Ginsenoside-Ro showed no mitogenic effect on unstimulated murine splenocytes. It enhanced the proliferation of Con A-induced murine splenocytes and the production of IL-2 at concentrations of 1-10 micromol x L(-1). Moreover, ginsenoside-Ro increased the production and expression of Th2 cytokine IL-4 and decreased the production and expression of Th1 cytokine IFN-gamma in Con A-induced murine splenocytes at concentrations of 2-10 micromol x L(-1). CONCLUSION: Ginsenoside-Ro showed immunomodulatory effects by regulating the production and expression of Th1/Th2 cytokines in murine splenocytes.

Description

Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.

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