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Home > Products >  Triptolide

Triptolide CAS NO.38748-32-2

  • Min.Order: 10 Milligram
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Keywords

  • Triptolide
  • 38748-32-2
  • standard supplier in China

Quick Details

  • ProName: Triptolide
  • CasNo: 38748-32-2
  • Molecular Formula: C20H24O6
  • Appearance: detailed see specifications
  • Application: analysis,activity test,Botanical Refer...
  • DeliveryTime: 1-3?working?days?after?confirming?the?...
  • PackAge: According to the clients requirement.
  • Port: China main port
  • ProductionCapacity: 1 Metric Ton/Day
  • Purity: ≥98%
  • Storage: Store at 2~8°C
  • Transportation: by air or by ocean shipping
  • LimitNum: 10 Milligram
  • Plant of Origin: Chinese herbal medicine
  • Testing Method: NMR/MS/HPLC
  • Product Ecification: 1mg-1kg
  • Heavy Metal: <10ppm
  • Voluntary Standards: company standard
  • Storage: Store in dry, dark and ventilated plac...
  • PackAge: Brown vial HDPE plastic bottle

Superiority

Hubei CuiRan Biotechnology Co., Ltd is a leading company in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of High Quality Phytochemicals and Extracts(especially Active Ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicine,Traditional Chinese Medicine), Natural Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients worldwide. From small quantities for R&D or reference standard, to large quantities for customizing or manufacturing, Biopurify emphasizes on consistent and reliable services for his customers. 
With excellent quality products and good service, we have clients from more than dozens countries and regions, and we pride ourselves in providing our customers with a total satisfaction experiences.
We are doing our best to be your reliable partner for high quality Phytochemicals and Reference Standards from china.
 
Our main services:
A. Supply active ingredients and reference standards ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, from mgs to kgs scale.
B. Custom extraction and purification, target Herb Active Ingredients
C. Custom synthesis and semi-synthesis for Natural Active Ingredients
D. CR, CM and PD services from lab scale, pilot scale to commercial scale(GMP is also available)
E.Traditional Chinese Medicine compounds library
 

1.Provide traditional Chinese medicine reference materials and natural active ingredients;
2.More than 2200 compounds are available for selection, continuously building high-quality natural product libraries for drug research and development;
3.Provide various screening libraries and more inhibitor products;
4.Provide separation and structural determination of natural products;
5.Laboratory scale pilot to commercial scale collaborative research and process development services.More than 180 experiences in phytochemistry (still increasing)
Each product has passed very strict testing (NMR/MS/HPLC)
Agents from many countries

General tips:For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging:1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition:Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Details

Chemical Properties of Triptolide

Cas No. 38748-32-2 SDF  
PubChem ID 107985 Appearance White powder
Formula C20H24O6 M.Wt 360.40
Type of Compound Diterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms PG490
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 33 mg/mL (91.56 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
SMILES CC(C)C12C(O1)C3C4(O3)C5(CCC6=C(C5CC7C4(C2O)O7)COC6=O)C
Standard InChIKey DFBIRQPKNDILPW-CIVMWXNOSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H24O6/c1-8(2)18-13(25-18)14-20(26-14)17(3)5-4-9-10(7-23-15(9)21)11(17)6-12-19(20,24-12)16(18)22/h8,11-14,16,22H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t11-,12-,13-,14-,16+,17-,18-,19+,20+/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Triptolide

The herb of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.

Biological Activity of Triptolide

Description Triptolide has immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities, it induces apoptosis in tumor cells by blocking NF-KB activation and sensitizing tumor cells for TNF-a induced programmed cell death, it inhibits TGF-β1-induced cell proliferation and migration of rat airway smooth muscle cells, by suppressing Smad signaling and NF-κB ,respectively. Triptolide is an inhibitor of heat shock factor (HSF1), inhibits HSP90-CDC37 binding and induces acetylation of HSP90, and also inhibits MDM2 expression in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values range from 47 to 73 nM.
Targets NF-kB | IkB | p65 | TGF-β/Smad | ERK | IKK | HSF-1 | HSP90 | MDM2
In vitro

Triptolide inhibits proliferation of Epstein-Barr virus-positive B lymphocytes by down-regulating expression of a viral protein LMP1.[Pubmed: 25511707]

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Jan 16;456(3):815-20.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects various types of cells and mainly establishes latent infection in B lymphocytes. The viral latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) plays important roles in transformation and proliferation of B lymphocytes infected with EBV. Triptolide is a compound of Tripterygium extracts, showing anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-cancer activities.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In this study, it is determined whether Triptolide inhibits proliferation of Epstein-Barr virus-positive B lymphocytes. The CCK-8 assays were performed to examine cell viabilities of EBV-positive B95-8 and P3HR-1 cells treated by Triptolide. The mRNA and protein levels of LMP1 were examined by real time-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. The activities of two LMP1 promoters (ED-L1 and TR-L1) were determined by Dual luciferase reportor assay. The results showed that Triptolide inhibited the cell viability of EBV-positive B lymphocytes, and the over-expression of LMP1 attenuated this inhibitory effect. Triptolide decreased the LMP1 expression and transcriptional levels in EBV-positive B cells. The activity of LMP1 promoter ED-L1 in type III latent infection was strongly suppressed by Triptolide treatment. In addition, Triptolide strongly reduced growth of B95-8 induced B lymphoma in BALB/c nude mice.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that Triptolide decreases proliferation of EBV-induced B lymphocytes possibly by a mechanism related to down-regulation of the LMP1 expression.

In vivo

Triptolide inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, RANKL-mediated NF-?B activation and titanium particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse model.[Pubmed: 25448849]

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Jan 5;399:346-53.

The RANKL-induced NF-κB signaling pathway is required for osteoclast formation and function.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
By screening for compounds that inhibit RANKL-induced NF-κB activation using a luciferase reporter gene assay in RAW264.7 cells, we identified Triptolide (PG490), as a candidate compound targeting osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast-mediated osteolysis. Triptolide (PG490) is an active compound of the medicinal herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF) or Lei Gong Teng with known anti-inflammatory properties. We found that Triptolide inhibited osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, as well as RANKL-induced NF-?B activities as monitored by luciferase reporter gene assays and the nuclear translocation of p65. In vivo studies showed that Triptolide attenuates titanium-induced osteolysis and osteoclast formation in a mouse calvarial model.
CONCLUSIONS:
Considering that drugs which protect against localized bone loss are critically needed for the effective treatment of particle-induced osteolysis, our data suggest that Triptolide might have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bone lytic diseases caused by prosthetic wear particles.

Protocol of Triptolide

Cell Research

Triptolide inhibits cell proliferation and tumorigenicity of human neuroblastoma cells.[Pubmed: 25354591]

Triptolide inhibits TGF-β1-induced cell proliferation in rat airway smooth muscle cells by suppressing Smad signaling.[Pubmed: 25447441]

Exp Cell Res. 2015 Feb 15;331(2):362-8.

We have reported that Triptolide can inhibit airway remodeling in a murine model of asthma via TGF-β1/Smad signaling. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Triptolide on airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) proliferation and the possible mechanism.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Rat airway smooth muscle cells were cultured and made synchronized, then pretreated with different concentration of Triptolide before stimulated by TGF-β1. Cell proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used to study the influence of Triptolide on cell cycle and apoptosis. Signal proteins (Smad2, Smad3 and Smad7) were detected by western blotting analysis. Triptolide significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced ASMC proliferation (P<0.05). The cell cycle was blocked at G1/S-interphase by Triptolide dose dependently. No pro-apoptotic effects were detected under the concentration of Triptolide we used. Western blotting analysis showed TGF-β1 induced Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylation was inhibited by Triptolide pretreatment, and the level of Smad7 was increased by Triptolide pretreatment.
CONCLUSIONS:
Triptolide may function as an inhibitor of asthma airway remodeling by suppressing ASMCs proliferation via negative regulation of Smad signaling pathway.

Mol Med Rep. 2015 Feb;11(2):791-6.

Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, which has been shown to have antitumor activity in a number of cancers. Neuroblastoma is an aggressive extracranial pediatric solid tumor, with significant chemotherapeutic resistance.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In this study, Triptolide was hypothesized to be a potential therapeutic agent for neuroblastoma. The effects of Triptolide on neuroblastoma cell growth and tumor development were investigated. Cell growth and proliferation were evaluated using a cell counting kit?8 assay and a 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine staining assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. Reverse transcription?quantitative polymerase chain reaction was conducted to detect the expression levels of the apoptosis?associated proteins, caspase?3 and caspase?9. The tumorigenicity of neuroblastoma cells was assessed by a soft agar clonogenic assay and an in vivo tumorigenic assay. The results demonstrated that exposure of BE(2)?C human neuroblastoma cells to Triptolide resulted in a reduction in cell growth and proliferation, and the induction of cell death and apoptosis, together with cell cycle arrest in the S phase. A soft agar assay indicated that Triptolide inhibited the colony?forming ability of BE(2)?C neuroblastoma cells. The xenograft experiment showed that Triptolide significantly reduced tumor growth and development in vivo.
CONCLUSIONS:
The data suggested that this Chinese herb may be a potential novel chemotherapeutic agent for neuroblastoma.

Animal Research

Triptolide inhibits TGF-β1 induced proliferation and migration of rat airway smooth muscle cells by suppressing NF-κB but not ERK1/2.[Pubmed: 25267491]

Immunology. 2014 Sep 29.

Airway remodeling contributes to increased mortality in asthma. We have reported that Triptolide can inhibit airway remodeling in a mouse asthma model. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Triptolide on airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) proliferation, migration and the possible mechanism.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Rat airway smooth muscle cells were cultured and made synchronized, then pretreated with different concentrations of Triptolide before stimulated by TGF-β1. Cell proliferation was evaluated by cell counting and MTT assay. Flow cytometry was used to study the influence of Triptolide on cell cycle. Migration was measured by Transwell analysis. Signal proteins (NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2) were detected by western blotting analysis. LDH releasing test and flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis were also performed to explore the potential cytotoxic or pro-apoptotic effects of TriptolideTriptolide significantly inhibited TGF-β1 induced ASMC proliferation and migration (p<0.05). The cell cycle was blocked at G1/S-interphase by Triptolide dose dependently. Western blotting analysis showed TGF-β1 induced NF-κB p65 phosphorylation was inhibited by Triptolide pretreatment, but ERK1/2 was not affected. No cytotoxic or pro-apoptotic effects were detected under the concentration of Triptolide we used.
CONCLUSIONS:
Triptolide may function as an inhibitor of asthma airway remodeling by suppressing ASMCs proliferation and migration through inactivation of NF-κB pathway.

Preparing Stock Solutions of Triptolide

  1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.7747 mL 13.8735 mL 27.7469 mL 55.4939 mL 69.3674 mL
5 mM 0.5549 mL 2.7747 mL 5.5494 mL 11.0988 mL 13.8735 mL
10 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3873 mL 2.7747 mL 5.5494 mL 6.9367 mL
50 mM 0.0555 mL 0.2775 mL 0.5549 mL 1.1099 mL 1.3873 mL
100 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1387 mL 0.2775 mL 0.5549 mL 0.6937 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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